Graph theory is moving from textbooks to traffic lights, powering smarter transportation networks worldwide. From retail deliveries to freight corridors and urban commuting, it helps planners cut ...

The study of geodetic numbers in graph theory represents a compelling fusion of abstract mathematical ideas with practical applications across network analysis, computational optimisation, and ...

Bootstrap percolation, a model of irreversible activation on graphs, has emerged as a pivotal area within graph theory and statistical mechanics. In this process, nodes (or vertices) on a network are ...