It’s tragic to spend the time and money to build a retaining wall only to have it fail. Unstable walls can be dangerous; at the very least they are a discouraging waste of resources. Over the years we ...

Reinforced soil retaining walls are integral structures in modern civil engineering, designed to stabilise earth slopes and embankments, particularly in seismic regions. These systems combine layers ...

The analysis of active earth pressure and retaining walls is central to ensuring the stability and safety of civil engineering structures. This field investigates the lateral forces exerted by soil on ...