Chemical equilibria in reactive systems underpin many natural and industrial processes, where the interplay between chemical reactions and phase separations yields complex behaviours. In these systems ...

Constructing out-of-equilibrium molecular assemblies that deviate from thermodynamic equilibrium is a central challenge in ...

The ocean plays an important role in the global carbon cycle by absorbing about one-quarter of the carbon emitted by human activities every year. A study published recently in Nature Geoscience and co ...

SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 66, No. 4 (Mar. - May, 2006), pp. 1321-1338 (18 pages) For mass action kinetics, the capacity for multiple equilibria in an isothermal homogeneous continuous ...

The reactivity series ranks metals by how readily they react. More reactive metals displace less reactive metals from their compounds and react with water. Redox, rusting and iron - (CCEA) Oxidation ...

Construct and solve equations expressing transient and steady state fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and mass transfer phenomena for simple geometries in chemical engineering relevant problems. Use ...

A dynamic equilibrium is formed in a reversible reaction when the rates of the forward and reverse reaction are equal and the amounts of the reactants and the products remains constant. In this ...