Fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) extend classical differential equations by incorporating uncertainty through fuzzy numbers. This mathematical framework is particularly valuable for modelling ...
Maths Differential Equations Formulas: Calculus comprises a major part of the curriculum of the CBSE Class 12 mathematics course. Several chapters from books 1 and 2 of the NCERT math book cover ...
Delay differential equations (DDEs) extend classical ordinary differential equations by incorporating dependencies on past states. This inclusion of time delays is critical for accurately modelling ...
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