Prelude: The beginning of Islam and the end of antiquity -- Part I: Conquest, 700-820 -- An opening -- Trouble in paradise -- The falcon of the Quraysh -- A new emirate -- Part II: Transformation, 820 ...
Acknowledgments -- Style Note -- Note on Translated Essays -- Foreword / Salma Khadra Jayyusi -- History -- The Political History of al-Andalus (92/711-897/1492) (starting p. 3) / Mahmoud Makki -- ...
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How a Muslim city in Al-Andalus became Madrid
Madrid is best known today as the capital of Spain. Yet long before it gained this status, it was founded in the 9th century as a Muslim city by the Umayyad rulers of Al-Andalus. This origin, and the ...
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