GENEVA — To treat complex shoulder bone loss and instability, surgeons should rely on their knowledge base for successful outcomes rather than on evidence-based medicine alone, according to a shoulder ...

Posterior shoulder dislocation occurs when the top of the upper arm bone, known as the humerus, moves backward out of its socket. This causes pain, muscle spasms, and a limited range of motion. The ...

Introduction Tendinopathy is a common pathology; calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder is less frequent and there are controversies regarding its treatment. The aim was to study the short-term ...

Various theories exist regarding the mechanisms of stiff shoulder (SS). Potential etiological factors are adhesive capsulitis, [1] decreased capsular volume, [2,3] capsular contractions, [4] rotator ...