Fast Atom Diffraction (FAD) and surface scattering techniques have emerged as pivotal methods for probing the atomic-scale architecture of material surfaces. This approach leverages the quantum ...
In ISS, a beam of ions (often noble gas ions like He+ or Ne+) is directed at the sample surface under ultra-high vacuum conditions. The ions interact with the surface atoms, and their scattering is ...
What is Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)? Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful analytical technique that significantly enhances the Raman scattering signal of molecules ...