PID loops are a central component of modulating boiler control systems with applications ranging from basic steam header pressure control to cascading 3-element drum level control. A modern ...
This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the optimization of PID control parameters for marine dual-fuel engines using an improved particle swarm algorithm. Through the development of a ...
Traditional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control systems often encounter challenges related to nonlinearity and time-variability. Original dung beetle optimizer (DBO) offers fast convergence ...