Transparent electrodes transmit light while conducting electricity and are increasingly important in bioelectronic and ...

Since its discovery in 2004, graphene has become a highly prized material in electronics applications owing to its unusual electronic structure. 1 Although graphene is only composed of carbon atoms, ...

Graphene is a two-dimensional, one-atom-thick hexagonally organized material composed of sp2 carbon networks with strong covalent bonds. As graphene absorbs only 2.3 percent of incident light, it is ...

Graphene exists as a single atomic thickness sheet and graphene films are usually only between one and three layers thick. The special properties of graphene are only evident in these thin layers. In ...

Originating as a theoretical prediction in the 1940s, with experimental isolation from graphite in 2004, graphene has quickly become a desirable quantum material used in various application areas, ...

The quality of the graphene produced in the world today is rather poor and not optimally suited for most applications. This is possibly the main reason for the slow development of wider-scale ...