Optical vector analysis has emerged as a critical tool for characterising optical devices, enabling simultaneous measurement of amplitude and phase responses over wide bandwidths. This technique is ...

Transmitter testing methods prior to TDECQ. Why TDECQ has overtaken TDP in PAM4 transmitter testing. Steps in the TDECQ measurement process. Using sampling oscilloscopes with built-in TDECQ.

Emerging, data-intensive technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning are gaining popularity. Data centers, which act as the essential infrastructure for these technologies, need to ...