For most of deep time, spreading ridges released more carbon than volcano chains, changing how we interpret Earth’s climate history.
Scenic Relaxation on MSN

An island edge carved by fire and waves

This dramatic coastline near Oahu, Hawaii, United States was formed by volcanic eruptions and constant ocean impact. Dark rock layers meet bright blue Pacific waters. The geography of Hawaii, United ...
Fossils reveal that long-necked baby dinosaurs were the main food source for large, voracious Jurassic predators.
Science is a subject built on doing. Students learn chemistry through titrations, biology through dissections, physics ...
Kenya has extended an official invitation to India to begin mining its vast reservoirs of rare earth minerals like lithium. The partnership aims to secure critical supply chains necessary for the ...
Discover the unique east-west peaks of the Ouachita Mountains. Learn about the Hot Springs, the Talimena Scenic Drive, and ...
Peat is an organic material composed of partially decayed vegetation. It produces an aromatic smoke used to dry malt that ...
When an eclipse coincides with the Lunar New Year, its meaning deepens within Chinese cosmology.
Rivers and lakes form a sacred geography in the South Indian state of Kerala, where travellers can trace waterways that have been shaping myths, legends and religious practices for millennia.
Petroglyphs on sandstone at a national park in Chad bear witness to wildlife that once roamed the area before the continent’s ...
Imagine zooming out on a giant family tree that includes every bird you have ever seen. Ostriches sprint across open plains, ...