ATOM 1 CL ALA 1 -3.196 0.220 1.946 1.00 1.00 ATOM 2 CLP ALA 1 -1.776 -0.233 1.607 1.00 1.00 ATOM 3 OL ALA 1 -1.169 -0.959 2.341 1.00 1.00 ATOM 4 NL ALA 1 -1.280 0.281 0.496 1.00 1.00 ATOM 5 HL ALA 1 ...
Introduction Postoperative pain is particularly pronounced in spinal surgery. Inadequate management of acute postoperative pain not only reduces patient satisfaction and delays recovery but also ...